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Overview | Short
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Joint Session
Protein Purification & Recovery and Protein Production

7:00am – 5:30pm Registration
7:30 Breakfast Workshop (Sponsorship Available)
Optimizing Processes
8:15 Chairperson’s Remarks
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Keynote Presentation
8:20 Fluorescent Protein G Methylcellulose Screening -- A More Predictive Approach to Isolate High-Producing Candidate Manufacturing Cell Lines?
Dennis
Kraichely, Ph.D., Principal Research Scientist and Group Leader, Pharmaceutical Development & Marketed Product Support, Centocor Research and Development, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
This presentation will introduce many of the fundamental decisions that are encountered when developing high-producing cell lines using mammalian cell culture; including host cell type, expression system/selectable marker, and clone selection/screening approaches. The generation of candidate manufacturing cell lines for the production of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies entails the isolation of clones that express high levels of the recombinant protein. Use of an assay that can screen large numbers of transfectants and rank order for relative protein production greatly enables the identification of high-expressing clones. We have been working to develop a novel fluorescent Protein G screening assay to selectively identify and isolate clones that produce high levels of recombinant monoclonal antibodies. Data from a number of recent studies, using an automated ClonePix FL instrument, show a strong correlation between mean interior fluorescence intensity and protein production levels. In summary, this proprietary fluorescent Protein G assay provides increased predictability for the identification of high producing cell lines (vs. standard protocols), reduces the overall screening effort, and may shorten overall cell line development timelines. |
Selection to Large-Scale Production
Feng Li, Ph.D., Senior Engineer, Process Development, Genentech
9:20 Technologies to Improve Cell Line Development and Engineering
Susan Dana Jones, Ph.D., Vice President and Senior Consultant, BioProcess Technology Consultants, Inc.
One of the critical activities for decreasing the time for moving a biologic product from candidate selection to first in human clinical trials is the rapid generation of a stable high expressing production cell line. Technologies that can enable this rapid development include expression vectors with elements that increase transcription or translation of the linked recombinant gene, pre-adapted host cell lines, and high throughput screening methods for optimizing media composition to improve bioreactor performance and increase volumetric productivity. Strategies for achieving rapid cell line development and reducing overall development costs will be addressed along with an assessment of the risks and strategic impact of short cuts taken early in development on later stage production, partnering opportunities, product valuation, and regulatory acceptance.
9:50 Coffee Break in the Exhibit Hall
Analytical Approaches
10:45 Global Biochemical Analysis for Cell Line Selection and Media Development
Michael Milburn, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, Metabolon, Inc.
Maximizing production of biologicals from cultures is a stepped process often requiring multiple rounds of cause and effect experiments with analysis of production and quality as the end point drivers. From selection of clonal isolates to initial media formulations to scale up conditions there are many areas of experimentation which can be utilized for optimization of production. There has been a striking uptake in the use of metabolomics technology in cell line development and
bioprocessing. This technology has been shown to have the potential to truly impact the market and drive greater efficiencies.
11:15 Characterization of LucraTone Animal-Free Hydrolysates and the Impact of Ultra filtration on Mammalian Cell Culture Performance
Michael Cunningham, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Bioprocess Division,
Millipore Corporation
Hydrolysates are used extensively in biopharmaceutical manufacturing to enhance efficient mammalian cell growth and protein production. Ultrafiltration is an effective method for removing large molecular weight entities, including
endotoxin, from hydrolysates. While the necessity of hydrolysate ultrafiltration prior to use in cell culture media has not been adequately established, some data suggest that ultrafiltration negatively impacts hydrolysate performance of cell growth and protein production in cell culture media. In this case study, multiple lots of ultrafiltered and
non-ultrafiltered LucraTone Soy P hydrolysates were evaluated to determine their impact on cell culture performance (mammalian and microbial cultures). Ultrafiltration of hydrolysate stock solutions by normal flow and tangential flow techniques were also analyzed.
11:45 Optimization of Cell Culture Conditions for Protein Production using Quantitative Targeted Metabolite Analysis
Denise Sonntag, Ph.D., Senior Scientist Biochemistry, Contract Research, BIOCRATES Life Sciences AG
Cell-based protein production requires optimal culture conditions to obtain a high yield of quality products. As the composition of the cell culture medium is a critical parameter in the fermentation process, efficient analysis methods that allow media control during fermentation are highly beneficial for culture optimization. Quantitative targeted metabolomic analysis of cell culture supernatants constitutes a rapid and comprehensive method to monitor changes in media composition that are relevant for cell growth and vitality. Consumption of supplied nutrients or accumulation of defined growth-inhibitory metabolites can be quantitatively recorded using sensitive and specific mass spectrometry methods (API-MS/MS). The enormous potential of a mass spectrometry-based approach to cell culture optimization, which covers several hundred metabolites of different classes, e.g. amino acids,
acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids, sphingomyelins, total fatty acids, mono- and oligosaccharides and biogenic amines, will be highlighted. As an example of application, we will present data from mammalian cell fermentation to point out the feasibility and significance of metabolomics for the optimization of cell-based protein production.
12:15 Technology Spotlight (Sponsorship Available)
12:30 Luncheon Workshop (Sponsorship Available) or
Lunch on your Own
Higher Yields
1:45 Chairperson’s Remarks
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Featured Presentation
1:50 Quantifying and Modulating Cell Growth, Death, Metabolism and Product Formation
William M. Miller, Ph.D., Professor, Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University
Cell responses often vary greatly with changes in the culture environment including nutrient and byproduct concentrations, cell density and physicochemical parameters. The specific growth rate, cell-specific metabolic parameters, yield ratios, and population frequencies provide intensive measures of cellular activity that are useful for comparing different culture systems. This lecture will present several approaches for quantifying cell growth, death, metabolism and product formation. The effects of key environmental parameters on cell growth, metabolism, and product formation and glycosylation will also be discussed. Finally, several approaches will be presented to modulate cell metabolism and productivity.
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2:20 Intensifying CHO Cell Based Fed-Batch
Culture for High Yield Antibody Production
Thomas Ryll, Ph.D., Director, Cell Culture Development, Cell Culture Development, Biogen Idec Inc.
Production
of antibody drugs using mammalian cell culture has made significant progress
over the last 20 years. Fed-batch processing has evolved as the dominant
production mode at industrial scales of up to 15 – 20,000L operating volumes.
While product concentrations in the 0.5 - 1 g/L range were considered high
productivity in the early 90ties product concentrations in the range above 1 g/L
is nowadays standard expectation and are typically reached at the pre-IND stage
applying platform process designs with little to no optimization. More optimized
fed-batch processes typically reach 2-5 g/L and more recently titers in the 10
g/L range have been reported for CHO cell culture.
Intensification of mammalian cell culture has been accomplished over the last 10
or so years by optimizing media compositions and feeding strategies. A result is
that using fed-batch technology nowadays cell concentration levels can be
reached which have previously been more typical for perfusion culture but not
fed-batch. The presentation will review some of the recent progress we have
accomplished at Biogen Idec while implementing chemically defined process
formats for high efficiency antibody production.
Intensification of mammalian cell culture has
been accomplished over the last 10 or so years by optimizing media
compositions and feeding strategies. A result is that using fed-batch
technology nowadays cell concentration levels can be reached which have
previously been more typical for perfusion culture but not fed-batch.
The presentation will review some of the recent progress we have
accomplished at Biogen Idec while implementing chemically defined
process formats for high efficiency antibody production.
2:50 Embryonic Stem Cells for the Manufacturing of Biologics
Majid Mehtali, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer, Vice President, Research and Development, Vivalis SA
Primary cells and established continuous cell lines have been used since decades for the industrial production of vaccines and therapeutic proteins. However, such manufacturing systems are often limited by various drawbacks. Embryonic stem cells hold exceptional biological properties that could theoretically be exploited for the derivation of new generations of cell substrates that fulfil modern industrial and regulatory requirements. EBx® cell lines have been derived from avian embryonic stem cells using proprietary procedures. Such cells maintain most of the desirable features of ES cells
(ie. long-term genetic stability, indefinite cell proliferation…) but display new industrial- and regulatory-friendly characteristics
(ie. proliferation in stirred-tank bioreactors at high cell densities as suspension cells, growth in serum-free media, high susceptibility to various human and animal viruses, efficient genetic engineering and heterologous protein production…). EBx® cells constitute a unique alternative for the manufacturing of vaccines and therapeutic proteins, in particular monoclonal antibodies with enhanced ADCC (antibody-directed cell
cytotoxicity) activity. Fully controlled master and working cell banks (MCB &
WCB) are available and a biologic master file (BMF) was filed with the US. FDA. EBx® cells have already been licensed to over 22 Biotech and Pharma companies worldwide.
| 3:20 Production of Animal-Free Recombinant Serum Proteins from Yeast for use in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing |
Sponsored by |
Chris Finnis, PhD. Molecular Biology Manager, Novozymes Biopharma UK Ltd.
The use of animal-derived components in biomanufacturing carries a risk of contamination with pathogenic prions and viruses. Novozymes has used strains of the baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, originally engineered for the commercial production of recombinant human albumin
(Recombumin®) and albumin fusion proteins (e.g. Albuferon®), to produce the first high-level microbial expression system for an animal-free recombinant transferrin analogue. The transferrin product was functionally equivalent to human serum transferrin and superior to commonly used iron salts in a range of in vitro assays, including mammalian cell culture and IgG productivity. This expression system has been scaled up for the cGMP manufacture of an animal-free recombinant transferrin
(CellPrime™ rTransferrin AF) from an FDA inspected facility, which is now available for industrial cell culture applications. |
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Production of Animal-Free Recombinant Serum Proteins from Yeast for use in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
Chris Finnis, PhD. Molecular Biology Manager, Novozymes Biopharma UK Ltd.
The use of animal-derived components in biomanufacturing carries a risk of contamination with pathogenic prions and viruses. Novozymes has used strains of the baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, originally engineered for the commercial production of recombinant human albumin
(Recombumin®) and albumin fusion proteins (e.g. Albuferon®), to produce the first high-level microbial expression system for an animal-free recombinant transferrin analogue. The transferrin product was functionally equivalent to human serum transferrin and superior to commonly used iron salts in a range of in vitro assays, including mammalian cell culture and IgG productivity. This expression system has been scaled up for the cGMP manufacture of an animal-free recombinant transferrin
(CellPrime™ rTransferrin AF) from an FDA inspected facility, which is now available for industrial cell culture applications.
3:35 Refreshment Break in the Exhibit Hall
4:15 Poster Awards in the Exhibit Hall
4:30
Rapid
Cell Line Development by Direct Cloning Based on Cell Secretion Analysis, Growth
Tracking, and Secretion Stability
Gary Bright, Ph.D., Senior Director, Applications Development, Cyntellect, Inc.
Development
of highly-secreting mammalian cell lines is critical for efficient
biopharmaceutical manufacturing of many important therapeutic proteins. Current
approaches are low-throughput involving significant labor for clone tracking and
analysis. A fundamentally new process (CellXpress™ powered by LEAP™)
combines in situ measurement of individual cell protein secretion,
laser-mediated elimination of all non- and poorly-secreting cells, real-time
growth tracking and secretion stability tracking. CellXpress yields hundreds of
highly-secreting clones per plate within 24 hours of initial plating.
Verification of cloning and subsequent cell growth was automatically tracked
using non-invasive brightfield cell counting within plates at various time
points after cloning, allowing efforts to be focused on clonal wells containing
cells with both the best secretion and growth properties. Secretion stability
tracking was performed using the in situ secretion assay from as few as 100
cells, allowing poor clones to be discarded very quickly before significant cell
culture efforts were expended for standard assays requiring millions of cells
(e.g., ELISA and HPLC). The process resulted in rapid generation of clonal
populations with significantly increased and homogeneous antibody secretion, at
a frequency that was 10-fold greater than with standard methods.
5:00 Effective Early Stage Clone Screening Using Flow Cytometry
Christine T. DeMaria, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Therapeutic Protein Expression, Genzyme Corporation
Flow cytometry was partnered with a non-fluorescent reporter protein for rapid, early stage identification of clones producing high levels of a therapeutic protein. A cell surface protein, not normally expressed on CHO cells, is co-expressed, as a reporter, with the therapeutic protein and detected using a fluorescently labelled antibody. The genes encoding the reporter protein and the therapeutic protein are transcribed in the same mRNA but are translated independently. Since they each arise from a common mRNA, the reporter protein’s expression level accurately predicts the relative expression level of the therapeutic protein for each clone. This method provides an effective process for generating recombinant cell lines producing high levels of therapeutic proteins, with the benefits of rapid and accurate 96-well plate clone screening and elimination of unstable clones at an earlier stage in the development process. Furthermore, because this method does not rely on the availability of an antibody specific for the therapeutic protein being expressed, it can be easily implemented into any cell line development process.
5:30 Close of Conference
6:00 PepTalk Dinner “BuzZ in the Pipeline”
8:00 Close of Day
Overview | Short
Courses | Day 1 (Joint Session) |
Day 2 | Day 3 | Download Brochure
For more information, please contact:
Mary Ruberry, Conference Director
Phone: 781-972-5421
E-mail: mruberry@healthtech.com
For exhibit and sponsorship information, please contact:
Suzanne Carroll, Manager, Business
Development
Phone: 781-972-5452
E-mail: scarroll@healthtech.com
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